There is a golden rule in interior design: each item should have its own function and at the same time blend harmoniously into the overall space. If you want your home to be comfortable, appealing, and functional, thoughtful selection and combination are essential. This blog covers a few key principles that will help you create an ideal interior.
- Analyzing the Space
a. Size and Shape
Always start by assessing the size and shape of the room.
In a large space, you can boldly use large furniture, a spacious sofa, or a massive table.
In a small space, it's better to have compact or multifunctional furniture to avoid creating a feeling of clutter.
b. Function
Consider the room’s purpose: relaxation, work, or dining. You should choose your furniture and decoration according to your purpose.
- 2. Choosing Colors and Textures
a. Color Palette
use the 60-30-10 rule: 60% – main color (walls, floors), 30% – secondary color (furniture), 10% – accent color (decor, pillows).
Avoid using too many colors to keep the interior balanced and harmonious.
b. Textures
You can mix various textures side by side: wood, metal, fabric, stone.
The key is moderation. Typically, 2–3 main textures are enough to give diversity and warmth to your interior.
- 3. Selecting Furniture Properly
a. Proportions
Pay attention to the proportions of your furniture. If the ceiling is high, tall-backed sofas or shelves will fill the space nicely. If the ceiling is low, opt for lower-profile furniture so as not to “close off” the room visually.
b. Multifunctional Pieces
Especially in smaller spaces (but also in larger ones), it’s convenient when one piece of furniture serves multiple purposes, for example: A sofa that converts into a bed. A table that folds up to save space.
- Combining Decor Elements
a. Accent Items
Sometimes a single brightly colored pillow, painting, or vase can add variety to an entire interior. The main thing is to not have too many such accents so that they don't overwhelm the overall look.
b. Plants
Green plants bring charm and natural beauty to any space. If you don't have a lot of space, you can use hanging pots or a vertical garden.
c. Artwork
Paintings, photo galleries, and sculptures can bring individuality to your home. Again, consider proportions: a large painting on a large wall, or a collage of smaller works in narrower areas.
- lightning
Ambient lighting - a ceiling light that illuminates the entire room.
Accent lighting – ceiling LED strips, sconces, lamps that highlight specific areas or objects (paintings, libraries).
Task lighting – table or floor lamps that provide enough light for work or reading/crafts.
Properly distributed lighting can add scale and character to your room.
- 6. Harmonious Layout
a. Balance and Symmetry
If your sofa is in the middle of the room, place chairs or tables symmetrically on both sides. This creates a visually pleasing balance. However, absolute symmetry is not mandatory; sometimes asymmetry can add a dynamic feel to the space.
b. Easy Movement
Try to keep pathways clear. Arrange your furniture so that access isn’t blocked. For example, leave about 40–50 cm (16–20 inches) between sofa and coffee table for comfortable passage.
- Reflecting Your Personal Style
Most importantly, your interior should reflect your personality. You will feel more comfortable and happy in an apartment or house where every item is carefully selected.
If you love traveling, add souvenirs, a world map, or exotic textiles.
If you’re a music lover, create a special corner for records or instruments.
Conclusion:
Selecting and combining items properly in interior design is all about balancing functionality and aesthetics. Consider the room’s size, style, color scheme, and textures to create a space where every element fits together seamlessly. Don’t forget the personal touches and accents that will give your home a unique character.